September 25, 2020
Edited by Stephanie Kaylor
Amorak Huey
Review of Things That Go by Laura Eve Engel
Things That Go
by Laura Eve Engel
Octopus Books, 2019
The Biblical tale of Lot’s wife — who famously ignored an angel’s command not to look back at the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah and was punished by being turned into a pillar of salt — has been explored by many poets, and it’s easy to see why. In a June 2020 article in the journal
Literature and Theology, Anat Koplowitz-Breier writes that for poets, “‘Looking back’ at Lot’s wife is a way of ‘re-visioning’ the biblical text that appropriates a nameless figure and seeks to revivify her, liberating her from petrification, providing her with a name and autonomous existence.” Revisiting, reframing, naming, liberating, giving voice — this is the work poems do, and this is precisely what a reader will find happening in Laura Eve Engel’s terrific collection
Things That Go (Octopus Books, 2019).
Things That Go is a substantive and substantial book, checking in at 130-some pages. It’s framed by a series of poems about Lot’s wife that begin each section, centering the idea of looking carefully at the world, of being unafraid to bear witness even as the world threatens punishment. The world’s power structures benefit from the absence of scrutiny, and these poems celebrate the courage it takes to stand against that power. They also celebrate the idiosyncrasy of witness; one can observe the world only from within one’s own body:
say I tell you
I see but what for
is a way to get at
you saw dandelions
when I said field
and meant buildings
What a lovely rendering this is of the acute sense of what is lost in translation as a poet sees the world and attempts to render it in language that is inadequate to the task. Engel expresses this disconnection not as a source of frustration but as a source of beauty.
As the title promises, the poems in this book are restless; they explore a range of landscapes from the Dead Sea desert to the Rio Grande. “I love the great American west / where the moon hunts us / for a living,” one poem offers, making explicit the analogies between the story of Lot’s wife and our current moment in history.
Serious as many of the themes may be, this is also a funny book. One poem is called, hilariously, “Look Out, Natural Disasters Are Everywhere!” A poem titled “As If in a Cave” muses on an ancient people: “Weren’t they fucking / impatient, sitting around waiting / to invent cookery, the calendar, / ships?” In another poem, the speaker swears at the moon, a line that immediately became one of my two favorite uses of the F word in a poem. (David Kirby’s “The Death of Fred Snodgrass” is the other.)
Things That Go is a beautiful book; the poems are strange and smart and full of life. These are poems about creation, about art, about building, about the things we make to interrupt the landscape: towers, billboards, cities. These are poems about paying attention, about finding beauty, about witness, about naming. These are poems full of wonder:
…It’s true too that sometimes I want
to stop looking altogether but I can’t, I’m waiting
for those moments when a city rising clearly up
out of the ground is so beautiful I think
that it must have been a part of the earth
until God or something like it shook it —
the earth — until its lesser parts just fell away.
Perhaps the most powerful move in the book comes nears its very center. A section-opening poem called Lot’s Wife ends thus: “if you outlive / the fire if you can / stand to outlive it / what will you call / yourself.” Then, the next poem is called “I Can Watch a Man in a Cage Get Burned Alive,” and it’s every bit as brutal and gripping as the title suggests.
If I can watch an orange prayer go up in a man’s body
I can never unwatch it.
A speculation about who I will be, then. After.
It’s how time works. It doesn’t stop working.
We must face not just how our observation of the world changes the world, but also how it changes us. The next poem is about the American presidential inauguration in January 2017. Suddenly, we are implicated. The meaning is clear: like Lot’s wife, we live in a moment of destruction. Will we have the courage to bear witness?
But something else happens after that: just when things seem almost to grim to bear, the book shifts. The poems get funnier. The voice grows more hopeful. The speakers are more empowered. The first poem of the final section of the book gives Lot’s wife a voice (it’s called “Lot’s Wife Speaks). The final poem in the book is a love poem to America, sort of:
Just like a brilliant inventor I too
have a body so I know everything’s invented
to pleasure a body. I was born to this country
and all of it was entranced by my tiny fingers
and then I learned where I could put them.
So, a love poem, but not a naïve one. It’s a complex, nuanced, divided love, a love that has its eyes fully open — but it’s love nonetheless, striking a final chord of hope to cap off this marvelous book of poems.
Reference
Koplowitz-Breier, Anat. ‘Turn it Over and Over’ (Avot 5:22): American Jewish Women’s Poetry on Lot’s Wife.”
Literature and Theology, 34.2 (June 2020). 206–227.
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